Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines require less maintenance, and thus they cost less to maintain during their lifetime. The battery should last at least five years if the guidelines of the manufacturer for maintenance and charging are followed. Overnight charging expenses are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and very maneuverable, specially the types with three wheels. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and can be changed depending on the use and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are easier on the natural environment and are quiet.
Not best to be utilized in wet conditions are electric trucks. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously used. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be utilized during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel must be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have larger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.