Forklift Safety Rules and Suggestions
Every year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents which are connected to utilizing forklifts within the United States alone. And each year around 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training about maintenance and operation procedures can considerably reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and tips must be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make sure that the proper training program is provided to the employees and that forklift operators are trained.. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to utilizing the particular forklift which the worker would be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make certain that the machinery is functioning safely and properly, forklift inspection should be done each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems immediately.
The Work Site
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as horns and flashing lights should be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use consist of avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle while utilizing it.